California's Security Housing Units




PELICAN BAY STATE PRISON SHU: (1989)

Pelican Bay SHU is the largest and most notorious of the California SHUs. It is a 1,056 cell X- shaped above ground bunker. In January of 1995 Judge Thelton Henderson ruled for the Northern District Federal Court that CDoC officials and Pelican Bay staff were operating in violation of the United States Constitution. Judge Henderson ruled that prisoners were subjected to excessive force and beatings and gratuitous violence covered up by the administration. Medical care and psychiatric services were deemed deliberately and maliciously neglectful. Since the decision prisoners report that beatings and particularly racist assaults have persisted. Since the suit, prisoners are subjected to random punishment by placement in plastic (Lexan) covered cells. In late 1995, CDoC opened a psychiatric treatment center in the adjacent maximum security facility in which prisoners are housed in SHU-like conditions- unacknowledged is the fact that prisoners with psychiatric disabilities are being disciplined and sentenced to SHU conditions for behavior caused by their illness.



VALLEY STATE PRISON for WOMEN SHU: (1995)

VSPW is the newest womens prison in California. Together with its model across the road, it is part of the largest womens prison in the world. The SHU is a 42 cell solitary confinement unit. The women suffer degrading treatment, threats, corporal punishment and sexual harassment. Male guards observe strip searches, showering and even gynecological exams. The prisoners are given powerful psychiatric medication without proper examinations for their normal responses to the conditions of confinement. The noise in the unit is extreme and untreated mentally ill women yell day and night. Prisoners with serious illness including AIDS are kept in the unit, their medical complaints ignored.



CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON at CORCORAN: (1988)

The Corcoran SHU holds 1000 men. Between 1988 and 1996 guards at Corcoran set up daily "gladiator fights" between prisoners. Known enemies were released by guards to small group yards. Fights were certain. Guards bet on the outcome and videotaped the events for future viewing. Only after the winner was clearly established did the guards break up the fight by firing 37mm wooden bullets at the men. High power rifles were also used and seven prisoners died as a result. Hundreds of prisoners were involved and received injuries, longer sentences and new charges including third strikes resulting in life sentences. The "gladiator fights" were used to create a demand for a more secure facility at Pelican Bay- and to provide the prisoners to initially fill it. Additionally. the beating of prisoners - "baton practice" - was carried out by guards on new shipments of prisoners as an introduction to Corcorans special brand of routine torture.






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